utilitarianism

Utilitarianism judges actions by their consequences, aiming to maximise overall happiness.功利主义根据行为的后果来判断行为，旨在最大化整体幸福感。

A strict utilitarian might justify sacrificing individual rights if doing so benefits the majority.严格的功利主义者可能会为牺牲个人权利进行辩护，只要这样做能造福大多数人。