photovoltaic

Photovoltaic panels convert sunlight directly into electricity through the interaction of photons with semiconductor material.光伏板通过光子与半导体材料的相互作用，直接将阳光转换为电能。

The cost of photovoltaic technology has fallen by more than ninety percent since 2010, transforming the energy market.自2010年以来，光伏技术的成本已经下降了百分之九十以上，深刻改变了能源市场。