patronymic

Patronymic naming systems connect individuals to their fathers across generations.父名命名系统将跨代际的个人与他们的父亲联系起来。

The patronymic surnames common in Wales, such as ap Rhys becoming Price, reflect medieval Welsh naming customs.威尔士常见的父姓（例如由 ap Rhys 演变为 Price）反映了中世纪威尔士的命名习俗。