deontology

Deontology holds that certain actions are inherently right or wrong regardless of their outcomes.义务论认为，某些行为本质上就是对的或错的，而不管其后果如何。

Kant's deontological ethics emphasises duty and the categorical imperative as moral guides.康德的义务论伦理学强调责任和绝对命令作为道德指南。