countercyclical

Countercyclical fiscal policy involves increasing public spending during downturns to stabilise the economy.逆周期财政政策包括在经济低迷时期增加公共支出以稳定经济。

Automatic stabilisers such as unemployment benefits act as countercyclical mechanisms.诸如失业救济金之类的自动稳定器充当了逆周期机制。