systemic racism

Campaigners argued that systemic racism in hiring practices required structural rather than individual remedies.活动人士认为，招聘实践中的系统性种族主义需要结构性而非个体性的补救措施。

The commission's findings documented how systemic racism shaped outcomes in education, housing, and criminal justice.该委员会的调查结果记录了系统性种族主义如何在教育、住房和刑事司法中塑造结果。