summative assessment

Summative assessment, such as end-of-year examinations, measures overall student achievement.终结性评估（如学年末考试）用于衡量学生的总体学业成就。

Many educators argue that summative assessment alone cannot capture the full range of student abilities.许多教育工作者认为，仅仅依靠终结性评估无法捕捉学生各项能力的全部范围。