positivism

Legal positivism holds that the validity of law depends on its formal enactment, not its moral content.法律实证主义认为，法律的有效性取决于其正式颁布，而不是其道德内容。

Positivism in philosophy insists that meaningful claims must be verifiable by empirical evidence.哲学中的实证主义坚持认为，有意义的主张必须经得起经验证据的检验。