p-value

A p-value of 0.03 indicates that there is a three per cent probability of obtaining the result by chance.0.03的p值表明，该结果纯属偶然获得的概率为百分之三。

Over-reliance on the p-value has been criticised for encouraging selective reporting of findings.过度依赖p值因助长了研究结果的选择性报告而受到批评。