meritocracy

The concept of meritocracy assumes that educational and career outcomes reflect individual ability and effort.精英治理的概念假设教育和职业成果反映了个人的能力和努力。

Sociologists have questioned whether meritocracy is truly achievable in societies marked by deep inequality.社会学家质疑在贫富差距巨大的社会中是否真正能够实现精英治理。